Air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a 5-year study.
Identifieur interne : 000728 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000727; suivant : 000729Air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a 5-year study.
Auteurs : J. Sunyer [Espagne] ; M. Sáez ; C. Murillo ; J. Castellsague ; F. Martínez ; J M AntSource :
- American journal of epidemiology [ 0002-9262 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Admission du patient (statistiques et données numériques), Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (induit chimiquement), Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (épidémiologie), Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (étiologie), Dioxyde de soufre (effets indésirables), Espagne (épidémiologie), Fumée (effets indésirables), Humains (MeSH), Pollution de l'air (effets indésirables), Saisons (MeSH), Service hospitalier d'urgences (statistiques et données numériques), Sujet âgé (MeSH).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Dioxyde de soufre, Fumée, Pollution de l'air.
- induit chimiquement : Bronchopneumopathies obstructives.
- statistiques et données numériques : Admission du patient, Service hospitalier d'urgences.
- épidémiologie : Bronchopneumopathies obstructives, Espagne.
- étiologie : Bronchopneumopathies obstructives.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Humains, Saisons, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Air Pollution (adverse effects), Emergency Service, Hospital (statistics & numerical data), Humans (MeSH), Lung Diseases, Obstructive (chemically induced), Lung Diseases, Obstructive (epidemiology), Lung Diseases, Obstructive (etiology), Middle Aged (MeSH), Patient Admission (statistics & numerical data), Seasons (MeSH), Smoke (adverse effects), Spain (epidemiology), Sulfur Dioxide (adverse effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Smoke, Sulfur Dioxide.
- adverse effects : Air Pollution.
- chemically induced : Lung Diseases, Obstructive.
- epidemiology : Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Spain.
- etiology : Lung Diseases, Obstructive.
- statistics & numerical data : Emergency Service, Hospital, Patient Admission.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Humans, Middle Aged, Seasons.
Abstract
An association between sulfur dioxide levels in urban air and the daily number of emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was previously reported in Barcelona, Spain, for the period 1985-1986. The present study assesses this association over a longer period of time, 1985-1989. This made it possible to carry out separate analyses for the winter and summer seasons and thus to control more adequately for weather and influenza epidemics. An increase of 25 micrograms/m3 in sulfur dioxide (24-hour average) produced adjusted changes of 6% and 9% in emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during winter and summer, respectively. For black smoke, a similar change was found during winter, although the change was smaller in summer. The association of each pollutant with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admissions remained significant after control for the other pollutant. The present findings support the conclusion that current levels of sulfur dioxide and black smoke may have an effect on the respiratory health of susceptible persons.
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116730
PubMed: 8484361
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Murillo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castellsague, J" sort="Castellsague, J" uniqKey="Castellsague J" first="J" last="Castellsague">J. Castellsague</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, F" sort="Martinez, F" uniqKey="Martinez F" first="F" last="Martínez">F. 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The present study assesses this association over a longer period of time, 1985-1989. This made it possible to carry out separate analyses for the winter and summer seasons and thus to control more adequately for weather and influenza epidemics. An increase of 25 micrograms/m3 in sulfur dioxide (24-hour average) produced adjusted changes of 6% and 9% in emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during winter and summer, respectively. For black smoke, a similar change was found during winter, although the change was smaller in summer. The association of each pollutant with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admissions remained significant after control for the other pollutant. The present findings support the conclusion that current levels of sulfur dioxide and black smoke may have an effect on the respiratory health of susceptible persons.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8484361</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1993</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0002-9262</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>137</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>1993</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of epidemiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Epidemiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a 5-year study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>701-5</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>An association between sulfur dioxide levels in urban air and the daily number of emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was previously reported in Barcelona, Spain, for the period 1985-1986. The present study assesses this association over a longer period of time, 1985-1989. This made it possible to carry out separate analyses for the winter and summer seasons and thus to control more adequately for weather and influenza epidemics. An increase of 25 micrograms/m3 in sulfur dioxide (24-hour average) produced adjusted changes of 6% and 9% in emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during winter and summer, respectively. For black smoke, a similar change was found during winter, although the change was smaller in summer. The association of each pollutant with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admissions remained significant after control for the other pollutant. The present findings support the conclusion that current levels of sulfur dioxide and black smoke may have an effect on the respiratory health of susceptible persons.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sunyer</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department d'Epidemiologia i Salut Pública, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sáez</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murillo</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castellsague</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martínez</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Antó</LastName><ForeName>J M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Epidemiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7910653</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9262</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012906">Smoke</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0UZA3422Q4</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013458">Sulfur Dioxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000397" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollution</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004636" MajorTopicYN="N">Emergency Service, Hospital</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008173" MajorTopicYN="N">Lung Diseases, Obstructive</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000139" MajorTopicYN="N">chemically induced</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010343" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Admission</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012906" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoke</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013458" MajorTopicYN="N">Sulfur Dioxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1993</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1993</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1993</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8484361</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116730</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ant, J M" sort="Ant, J M" uniqKey="Ant J" first="J M" last="Ant">J M Ant</name><name sortKey="Castellsague, J" sort="Castellsague, J" uniqKey="Castellsague J" first="J" last="Castellsague">J. Castellsague</name><name sortKey="Martinez, F" sort="Martinez, F" uniqKey="Martinez F" first="F" last="Martínez">F. Martínez</name><name sortKey="Murillo, C" sort="Murillo, C" uniqKey="Murillo C" first="C" last="Murillo">C. Murillo</name><name sortKey="Saez, M" sort="Saez, M" uniqKey="Saez M" first="M" last="Sáez">M. Sáez</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sunyer, J" sort="Sunyer, J" uniqKey="Sunyer J" first="J" last="Sunyer">J. Sunyer</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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